Threats of AI to fundamental rights and democracy
If the producer was absolutely free of accountability, there might be no incentive to provide good product or service and it could damage people’s trust in the technology but regulations could also be too strict and stifle innovation. Should the damage be covered by the owner, the car manufacturer or the programmer? Liability: who is responsible for damage caused by AI?Īn important challenge is to determine who is responsible for damage caused by an AI-operated device or service: in an accident involving a self-driving car. Overuse can also be problematic: investing in AI applications that prove not to be useful or applying AI to tasks for which it is not suited, for example using it to explain complex societal issues. Underuse could derive from public and business' mistrust in AI, poor infrastructure, lack of initiative, low investments, or, since AI's machine learning is dependent on data, from fragmented digital markets.
Underuse of AI is considered as a major threat: missed opportunities for the EU could mean poor implementation of major programmes, such as the EU Green Deal, losing competitive advantage towards other parts of the world, economic stagnation and poorer possibilities for people. The increasing reliance on AI systems also poses potential risks. It can boost sales, improve machine maintenance, increase production output and quality, improve customer service, as well as save energy. Opportunities of artificial intelligence for businessesįor businesses, AI can enable the development of a new generation of products and services, including in sectors where European companies already have strong positions: green and circular economy, machinery, farming, healthcare, fashion, tourism. AI can also make workplace safer as robots can be used for dangerous parts of jobs, and open new job positions as AI-driven industries grow and change.
The need for distance learning became more important because of the Covid-19 pandemic. It can also facilitate access to information, education and training. With a high-quality digital infrastructure and a regulatory framework that protects privacy and freedom of speech, the EU could become a global leader in the data economy and its applications.ĪI could help people with improved health care, safer cars and other transport systems, tailored, cheaper and longer-lasting products and services. EU countries are already strong in digital industry and business-to-business applications.